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Rare gulls make their mark on marina

Wednesday, 25 January 2017

The colony of black-billed seagulls has been happy to nest while construction work goes on around them
The colony of black-billed seagulls has been happy to nest while construction work goes on around them

The most threatened gull species in the world is making a nuisance of itself at a Lake Taupo marina development.

Described by the Department of Conservation as a 'special' bird, the colony of black-billed gulls is also known as a 'hazard' in the site management plan of Seay Earthmovers, the contractor working on the new Motuoapa Marina.

It isn't the first time the birds have made their presence known in the wrong place. For the past three years the Taupo colony has been nesting near the Tokaanu Power Station.

The gulls are noisy and messy, and when their chicks arrive in December they are extremely aggressive.

DoC has been working with the Department of Corrections' Rangipo Prison where they fabricated a colony of plaster decoy gulls, which were laid out on the Tongariro River delta to encourage the birds to nest at this more ideal habitat.

Audio equipment was set to play gull calls morning and night, and the site was monitored over the following weeks as a few pairs started to show interest in the fake gulls. Rangers did, however, remain puzzled as to where the rest of the birds were nesting.

The mystery was solved when a colony of more than 150 was discovered  at Motuoapa in early December 2016.

Despite DOC's best efforts to steer them to the delta, the fickle birds had decided to take up residence on a gravel pile at the marina construction site instead.

The Motuoapa Marina redevelopments are being carried out by the Department of Internal Affairs. The Department's Harbourmaster Philip King met with the contractor and DOC on-site in December to develop a plan to protect the new arrivals and their fledglings whilst ensuring redevelopment work can continue.   

'These are New Zealand's only endemic gull and the most threatened gull species in the world. Internal Affairs and DOC are working together to ensure the safety of the birds is not compromised while they are nesting here,' Department of Internal Affairs harbourmaster, Philip King, said. 

The gulls are expected to leave the site soon after their chicks fledge in February. In the meantime the area has been cordoned off, and the contractor Seay Earthmovers has identified the birds as a hazard in the site safety plan.

Black-billed gulls are identifiable by their long, thin black beaks, easily distinguished from the shorter, bright red beak of the red-billed gull. They can also be seen on the Taupō Lakefront, in the Turangi town centre and at Kinloch, but should absolutely not be fed. Our food can be harmful to the gulls whose diet is made up of mainly insects and small fish such as smelt.

This is a reminder to take a closer look and not dismiss the black-billed gull as just another noisy seagull, but rather a special bird found only in New Zealand .

Black-billed gulls or tarāpuka are an inland gull, nesting mainly on braided riverbeds in the South Island. Only around five percent of the population are found in the North Island.